Stage II Nasopharyngeal Cancer  

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Kanker Tahap II Nasopharyngeal

Catatan: Beberapa kutipan dalam teks bagian ini diikuti dengan tingkat bukti. Dewan redaksi PDQ menggunakan sistem peringkat resmi untuk membantu pembaca hakim kekuatan bukti yang terkait dengan hasil yang dilaporkan dari strategi terapeutik. (Lihat ringkasan PDQ pada Tingkat Bukti untuk informasi lebih lanjut.)

Standar pengobatan pilihan:

     Kemoradiasi terapi. [1] [Level bukti: 3iiiA]

     Radiasi dosis tinggi terapi ke situs tumor primer dan terapi radiasi profilaksis ke drainase nodal. [2]

Lancar Clinical Trials

Periksa percobaan klinis AS dari daftar NCI uji klinis kanker yang sekarang menerima pasien dengan kanker nasofaring stadium II. Daftar uji klinis dapat lebih dipersempit oleh lokasi, obat, intervensi, dan kriteria lainnya.

Informasi umum tentang uji coba klinis juga tersedia dari

References:

    Cheng SH, Tsai SY, Yen KL, et al.: Concomitant radiotherapy and chemotherapy for early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 18 (10): 2040-5, 2000.
    Xiao WW, Han F, Lu TX, et al.: Treatment outcomes after radiotherapy alone for patients with early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74 (4): 1070-6, 2009.


Stage II Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Note: Some citations in the text of this section are followed by a level of evidence. The PDQ editorial boards use a formal ranking system to help the reader judge the strength of evidence linked to the reported results of a therapeutic strategy. (Refer to the PDQ summary on Levels of Evidence for more information.)

Standard treatment options:

    Chemoradiation therapy. [1][Level of evidence: 3iiiA]

    High-dose radiation therapy to the primary tumor site and prophylactic radiation therapy to the nodal drainage. [2]

Current Clinical Trials

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with stage II nasopharyngeal cancer. The list of clinical trials can be further narrowed by location, drug, intervention, and other criteria.

General information about clinical trials is also available from the
References:

    Cheng SH, Tsai SY, Yen KL, et al.: Concomitant radiotherapy and chemotherapy for early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 18 (10): 2040-5, 2000.
    Xiao WW, Han F, Lu TX, et al.: Treatment outcomes after radiotherapy alone for patients with early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74 (4): 1070-6, 2009.

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